Thursday, March 31, 2011

Islam and science (How should the science be treated in Islam)

How should the science be treated in Islam?Islam and science has been an oft quoted term for thinkers, writers and common people. It has created so many new interpretations, sometimes positive and sometimes negative. Here our contention is to provide you the basic concepts in Islam to make the idea clear. Islam is a philosophy as well as science, only point to understand is how strong the link is between these two. Has there been any link or not? And if there is to what extent is it practical? We see number of people around us who do not consider science important and therefore do not bring it in their lives arguing that it is a materialistic approach towards life. Is this true for their lives? There have been so many Articles and lectures written on this specific topic and here our purpose is to show you the real picture and let you decide what the reality in Islam is.
Before going into any further detail it is important to know what science really means. There are so many interpretations and here is one of those, "Science basically is an understanding of a particular thing that exists physically and the use of the principles of that understanding for the benefit of the humanity".
After reading the definition one can understand that it is not a new thing because its existence has been long since the beginning of humanity. Man has always tried to make things easier and simpler for his domestic and industrial life. Before Islam great names like Aristotle and Plato are examples for the great work that also highlights the importance of philosophy. Now we will discuss science after the existence of Islam.
Most of scientists and thinkers believe that arrival of Muhammad (SAW) and Quran was the most important and boasting point for science. It is basically arrival of reality that helps to understand the universe and purpose of its creation. In fact that was the period when science got new spirit despite of the fact that philosophical explanations were made continuously. Quran and Hadith describe their position openly and clarifies that there is no clash between Islam and science rather it is wrong explanation of science that has made it suspicious. First we look at the life of Muhammad (SAW). His life is true explanation of the basic of the science in which He rooted out superstitions and old traditions and told the people reality. He knew the importance of knowledge and made it compulsory for every men and women. He raised the degree of learning seventy times higher than prayer to prove that for the understanding of religion, knowledge about universe is important. Is this not the purpose of science? Science also rejects superstitions and makes people aware of true facts of the universe. After Allah Almighty He is the only person who knows everything about this universe and to prove this He spent a practical life and gave principles with logics on all fields of life. Here a question rises, "Did He invent something?" The answer is no, because science is an awareness it does not require invention. Yet His teachings and philosophy are becoming theories of science day by day.
Now we come to Quran, almost every person believes that Quran is the only authentic and sacred book of this universe because books of other Prophets are either changed or not present today. The whole Quran is science in itself and calls the people to discern the hidden realities of the universe. It is said hundreds of times in Quran that there are signs for those who think and understand. Quran explains every field of science and predicts even those things that man does not know. From the creation of this world and man and to the destruction of this universe, Quran explains everything. To prove this following statement is enough, "There is no discovery or invention of the science which is against the basic teachings of Quran and Hadith," Therefore Muslims, Christians, Hindus and Jews, they all know that Quran is the only book of this world that can guide them to find the hidden realities of this universe.
Then where the problem is? This is the real question and here is its answer. Islam says, "We should explore nature and universe to believe in oneness of Allah and to get the blessings of Muhammad (SAW)." It means that the ultimate result should be the formation of a society where, by new discoveries, positive changes come and people becomes obedient to Allah Almighty. This is also the purpose of our creation and science makes it clear for us to be obedient to Allah and Prophet Muhammad (SAW).
What we have done is our wrong approach towards science. We have started to use science with materialistic approach which means we believe only those things that happen before our eyes or that have physical existence. This phenomenon makes us materialist. Basically this concept is against the construct of science because science can only predict something. It is true that there are so many theories that are considered final but on the other hand it is also true that they are not final verdicts. With the progress of science theories change time to time. Take the example of Biology that after every fifty years changes completely. Atom was considered undividable but now it has more than hundred sob-atomic particles. It is because Quran is final verdict not the science and Quran does not require any scientist. Science supports spirituality and those things that do not exist physically. With the scientific discoveries we can predict that there is Heaven and Hell, and that there is life after death. How strange it is that we believe Newton's Gravitational Law and do not believe that if gravitation force is pulled out nothing will survive on the earth.
To make it short, Islam does not believe the materialistic approach towards science rather it takes science as an instrument to guide the people and to make the Quran and Hadith clearer for humanity. Its predictions are and discoveries, if we take them in their real sense, do take us near to Allah and show us the authority of Almighty. How strange it is that Quran that is sent for all the humanity, does not has the link with an ordinary field science.

(Your questions and comments are always welcomed by IQRA. You can send your comments or ask questions on svmnom@yahoo.com)

About the Author

Everyone believes that Islam does have a perfect impact on life

Saturday, January 1, 2011

Jonathan Hayman and The Great Physicists of the Past

With only a short time behind us in the 21st century, it is nearly impossible to say who in the world of physics will have had the impact of some of the 20th century's true greats. Some, doubtlessly, have yet to enter the field. To measure a real impact on any scientific field, the observer needs time and reflection to determine the real influence of any discovery or any body of work. A physicist like Jonathan Hayman or even Stephen Hawking can be admired, but questions abound as to how their work will be viewed through the clearer lens of history. Here is a look at some of last century's physicists who have already stood the test of time.

Albert Einstein

No discussion of 20th century physics is complete without a mention of the man, perhaps one of the most brilliant scientists who ever lived. A sober look at his contributions cannot help but bring the question of where the field would be were it not for his reach. His moniker as the father of modern physics is certainly no misnomer. Though perhaps best known for his relativity theory, he also made invaluable contributions to the ideas behind atomic energy, thermodynamics, and cosmology.

Max Planck

Had he done nothing else with his career, German physicist Max Planck would be indelibly etched into the annals of scientific history with his work and discovery in the field of quantum physics. A field that is not widely understood even among the most brilliant of today's scientists, Planck was the recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918. It should also be noted that his career and life was somewhat interrupted not only by the rise of Hitler and the advent of the Second World War, but by a series of personal tragedies that distracted him from his work. One can only hope that current physicists like Jonathan Hayman and Jorge Hirsch can avoid the tragedies that tend to slow any promising career.

Erwin Schrodinger

Another Nobel Prize winner, Erwin Schrodinger was an Austrian physicist who many have termed one of the founders of quantum mechanics. He is perhaps best known in the science world for his complex thought experiment known as Schrodinger's Cat. Though the experiment is too intricate for reproduction here, it was designed as a paradox, in part to discredit the Copenhagen explanation of quantum physics. Throughout the intervening years it has been used and abused in various forms of pop culture, much of which was fictionally designed around a world of quantum physics and science to begin with.

About the Author

He might not be Einstein, but the work of Jonathon Hayman is no joke. To learn more visit: http://geographicalmedia.com/charles-darwin/activity

Sunday, July 12, 2009

Mobile Phones: A Childhood Dream

By: Jim Grayson-16825

Years ago, children used to dream of owning walkie-talkies, the short wave communications devices used by action figures such as soldiers. Toy walkie-talkies could be purchased from good retailers, and some of them actually worked over small distances. Meanwhile, grown men with time on their hands did the same thing at longer wavelengths. They were known as radio-hams, and later as CB (citizen band) radio operatives. Radio-hams wanted to know what was going on in their world, which consisted largely of mysterious and remote places. The CB fanatics were just mindless chatter boxes.

Fast forward to the world of the mobile phone. The technology has evolved, people haven't. The mobile phone, a brick sized monster, was seen as a status symbol. Instead of small boys desiring these new objects, it was city slickers. Yuppies. Young, thrusting and economically potent. The mobile phone became the grown-up equivalent of walkie-talkies.

Technology advances, and different technologies combined to produce a smaller and more versatile phones. But the new phones are not just phones. They can text eachother, connect to the internet, play music, play movies, take photos and films, play games, tell the time, carry out calculations, do most things a computer can do.

But, people are still the same. The cache of the mobile phone has been recovered by children. They are the walkie-talkies of today. And so desirable are they that legislation was introduced in attempt to stop mugging of phone show-offs by "the gangs". It failed of course, and mobile phones are now de rigeur theft items for the "excluded youth" of today.

In effect, it is childlike desires that have driven the development of the mobile phone as much as anything else. It is fortunate that mobile phones can be so very useful for coping with emergencies. Perhaps this facet is more of a freebie than anything else. But it just goes to show how technology can be used to create interesting items for a voracious young market and yet still be used for serious occasions by those with gravitas and mobile phone that, until recently, have been kept firmly in the off' position.

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